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Carpet |
Afshar
Kilim
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Kilim: Iran |
This clan is originally from Turkistan; They
resided firstly in Khuzistan, and then at the time of Shah Ismail, at coast of Orumieh
lake in Azerbaijan.
Afshars are original tribes of Iran and still are living in Azerbaijan,
Khamseh, Khorasan,
Kerman and Khuzistan; their kilims are mostly a commercial version of designs of other
tribes. They are divided into a few groups:
Afshar of Khuzistan
This province is the first residence of Afshars. Their
kilims are similar to hand mades of Lors at design and weave even it is classified by
mistake in Bakhtiari- Lor groups.
Ground Design: Two or three medallions over a uniform weave.
Margins: Narrow.
Size and Feature: Often small and rectangular
Materials: Yarn warps, coarse wool wefts
Texture: Usually slit, sometimes dovetailing, double interlock
Colors: Dark and limited
Fringes: Cord or ribbon, hairy weave
Selvages: Reinforced by supplementary ropes
(Quite similar to Bakhtiari Lor weavings)
Afshar of
Azerbaijan
This tribe is living at the coast of Orumieh Lake; the other
group as tent-dwellers in the lands between Sahand Mountains and Orumieh Lake.
Ground Design: Big medallions on a uniform ground
Margins: Narrow
Size and Feature: Long and rectangular, sometimes small
Materials: Yarn warps, woolen wefts
Texture: Usually slit, sometimes dovetailing double interlock
Colors: Dark red, blue, white
Fringes: Cord or ribbon of hairy weaving
Selvages: Reinforced by supplementary ropes
(Quite similar to hand-woven of North West Iran).
Afshar of Khorasan
This group, have stayed around Daregaz and
Kalat Naderi; their hand-woven are usually called Kalat, and
sometime are taken by mistake as Baluch or Kurds of Khorasan, owing to copying the designs
of other clans.
Ground Design: Compound little motives inside the ribbon like designs, compound
little motives around a geometric medallion
Size and Feature: Small and rectangle, long runners
Materials: Yarn warps, woolen wefts.
Texture:
Slit weave, dovetailing double interlocks weft wrapping
warp faced plain weave
Colors: Dark red, blue, camel brown,
ivory white
Fringes: Uniform ribbon haired
Selvages:
Reinforced with supplementary ropes limited use of plain double-
warps.
(Handbags and other ornamental items are woven in abundance).
Afshar of Kerman
This tribe is living around Kerman to the coast of Persian
Gulf as decamping people, nevertheless their scattering, they have reserved their personal
and cultural values.
Afshars of Kerman weave knotted carpets in plenitude. Still they weave good kilims, which
have a variety more then any other tribes in Iran. Afshars kilim has various designs
and motives; some of them are similar to Indian hand weave.
Ground and margin designs: Many various designs, white floral motives, small and scattered
Size and Feature: Mostly small and rectangular
Materials: Yarn coarse warps, woolen coarse wefts
Texture:
Slit, dovetailing double-interlock, weft wrapping
Colors: Dark red, blue, yellow, white, scarcely green.
Fringes: Various types.
Selvages: Reinforced by supplementary ropes, with spiral designs.
(Also have hand-bag weaving and ornamental objects).
Afshar of Sirjan
In this kilim, technique of dovetailing, double-interlock
are applied; fine selvages and supplementary ropes with spiral designs, blue and golden
colors are some of its specification.
A lot of Rukorssi Sofreh (table cloth) and bags are woven in this
land.
Ground and Margin Designs: Various with white little ornamental flowers
Size and Feature: Small and large,
rectangular
Materials: Cotton warps, woolen wefts.
Texture: Dovetailing, double-interlocks
Colors: Dark red, blue, green, cotton white
Fringes: Long and hairy woven, joined together by colorful wool
Afshar of Jiroft
Combination of kilim, in this region is quite similar to
Bakhtiari hand-woven and to Shushtar kilims of Khuzistan. External Borders of these kilims
are decorated with Laleh-Abbasi motives, which are more brocaded than crenate
types of
Southern Iran.
Ground design: Connected medallions
Margins: Interior panels are
crenate and exterior panels have geometric
complicated images
Size and feature: Small and Large rectangular
Materials: Yarn warps, thick coarse woolen wefts
Texture: Dovetailing double-interlocks
Colors: Dark red, yellow, blue, ivory white
Fringes: Various
Selvages: Reinforced by supplementary ropes with spiral designs
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